Honestly, can’t complain about 2024’s music. In fact, at times I toyed with all of my top five albums below as being the #1 album of 2024. Every year as I’m crunching this feature together, I’m reminded that music is about as good as ever, there is just more of it, and thus we have fewer shared experiences that allow works to solidify into classics. Even with this year’s return of the monoculture, this remains pretty true. Only one album here (you know which one) is guaranteed a strong cultural memory in, say, twenty years. When I released those lists, I noted that consensus in the 2010s was partly stabilized by four auteuristic solo artists, with agreement on the indie canon growing looser and looser. It’ll be fascinating to check back decades from now and see what people are putting forward from the 2020s. The Pitchfork half-decade lists already don’t feel very certain.
Anyhow, this is it for the music of 2024. Come back next Thursday and Friday for features on the best TV episodes and TV shows of 2024. Two weeks from now, I’ll count down the 25 best songs of the half-decade so far.
By the way, I think the first Spotify playlist below is a pretty good time.
10. GNX
by Kendrick Lamar

As far as I can tell, the last rappers to wander through an album in awe of their own power and contemplating their place in history Ozymandias-style were Jay-Z and Kanye West. So the self-aggrandizing that runs through GNX is a little terrifying given that no one has really followed through after assuming that sort of greatness. But I’m not going to turn my nose at Kendrick’s version of the mission-accomplished The Black Album just because hyping yourself up like that is cringe or whatever. Only on “man at the garden” does that really threaten to subsume the project musically, because Kendrick has finally given us the album of bangers we’ve been waiting for. The production here is cleaner than he’s ever worked with, and while that obviously bolsters “Not Like Us” follow-ups “squabble up” and “tv off” along with ascendant R&B hit “luther,” it especially serves the “How Much A Dollar Cost”-esque swoop of “reincarnated,” where Kendrick channels John Lee Hooker and Billie Holiday before putting himself forward as the continuity of those artists.
More than him putting out bangers or thinking about his place in the rap pantheon, GNX is a pleasure because it’s the best rapper on the planet putting out work he’s really confident in, something we haven’t heard for the better part of a decade.
Listen: “tv off” (ft. Lefty Gunplay)
9. Tigers Blood
by Waxahatchee

It’s no surprise that on the other side of sobriety album Saint Cloud, Katie Crutchfield sounds totally unbothered. Her previous indie rock albums about corrosive substance abuse and explosive heartbreak? She’s not right back to it. Here she pulls off the complicated trick of making music about the uncomplicated. Even when she falls out with her friend, she’s simply “bored.” “My life’s been mapped out to a T, but I’m always a little lost,” she sings on standout “Lone Star Lake,” but she sounds fine with that. Maybe that little lostness provides enough turbulence at this stage of life. This is the final act of her good old days.
Crutchfield has now put out five (arguably six!) straight albums worthy of top ten lists. That might be the most impressive active streak in music. She is wildly dependable, and yet again her gift for melody cuts through everything, and she’s still putting out compelling music now that she’s left behind the friction.
Another great Waxahatchee album has come out. Set your watches.
Listen: “Evil Spawn”
8. Am I Okay?
by Megan Moroney

I loved last year’s debut Lucky, but I confess that I don’t mind that she’s too preoccupied to stick another “God Plays A Gibson” or similar on here. Despite the titular opener about how things might finally work out (they did not), Am I Okay? is stuffed with songs of dead love, be they straight up breakup songs, celebrations of newfound freedom, or even the one about the guy who can’t get a clue. The only successes herein are to be found in the failures. The best song here, “Noah,” is about an old flame she still thinks about, and while it doesn’t get her down, it’s still something she’s let pass her by.
Moroney does “Noah” in the style of classic Taylor Swift, she can invoke the wry humor of Kacey Musgraves at the drop of a hat, and she can lean into the more dramatic, traditional, or fiery – think Miranda Lambert or Ashley McBryde – when she really wants to. She’s not doing anything new or astounding here, but Moroney – on this list two years straight for two out of two albums – is making the very most of the basics.
Listen: “Miss Universe”
7. Manning Fireworks
by MJ Lenderman

“He’s just a jerk who flirts with the clergy nurse ’til it burns.” “Kahlua shooter/DUI scooter.” “I’ve got a houseboat docked at the Himbo Dome.”
The remarkable thing about MJ Lenderman’s writing, especially here on Manning Fireworks, is his bizarre way with words. Thumb through his Genius page and you’ll be struck by how brief he is on just about every song here, so it must take effort knocking things out of his head and onto the page in his particular, peculiar way. This gives these songs some of the power you might find in a very old blues standard. We know he probably has something in mind, but we’ll probably never find out quite what.
Manning Fireworks takes a step back from the fuzzy lo-fi sound of Boat Songs, and though there are a few rock-out moments, especially during solos, the album is quiet and even a little slower than you’d expect from the next move of indie’s emerging guitar god. You’ll still get a few moments of guitar heroics, but this is a very restrained album.
A current of sadness runs through Manning Fireworks: there’s the longing in “Wristwatch,” the chin-up pose of “She’s Leaving You,” and “You Don’t Know The Shape I’m In,” a great song that’s far more vulnerable than anything else here. It’s no secret that this is a breakup album, and though plenty of songs likely don’t touch on that, the cumulative effect is rather somber. But unlike a lot of breakup albums, he doesn’t really get into it, and the effect is that of a night out drinking with a sad friend where you learn a lot more about them and their sense of humor than you do about what actually went down. He will be better in the morning.
Listen: “Wristwatch”
6. hummingbird
by Carly Pearce

I was initially a little let down by the fact that, alas, this is not quite scorching divorce album 29: Unwritten In Stone, but what opened hummingbird up to me was that the arrangements make these song sound classic. My favorite is the fiddle on “heels over head” and “fault line,” and “truck on fire” recalls the old “Gunpowder & Lead” format. Pearce also sounds more comfortable varying her style on hummingbird than she did three years back.
It sounds like she’s still processing her divorce, though. Which is normal. This time, though, the sky isn’t falling. She’s processing his infidelity (and her capacity for arson). She’s getting over things and going out on the town. She’s forgetting who gave her all of these trust issues (this one’s my favorite). Nothing crazy is going on with hummingbird, just an artist who caught fire last time out turning into a more sustainable songwriting master. She’s got a great thing going.
Listen: “trust issues”
5. Utopia Now!
by Rosie Tucker

Rosie Tucker joins Emperor X as the only music artist that can really show how dumb the world is getting. “The lightbulb is updating!” is how the first song begins. That most basic of consumer electronics now needs your wi-fi password. But more than just the Hank-Hill-bwah inanity of that, Tucker continues that “light bulbs only die to maximize demand.” This is an obvious deficiency in our world, and absolutely no one has the power to stop it even when it’s pointed out. The demands of capital have imposed themselves, and that’s why we need to keep buying lightbulbs, it’s why your two-day-shipping comes with a bunch of single-use plastic that goes in the garbage immediately, and it’s why they want to build a sweatshop on the moon (“like none of these fuckers ever even heard of Gil Scott-Heron”).
Tucker takes these hyper-topical morsels about a dying society and world and ties them to other messages. “All My Exes Live In Vortexes” is about a failing relationship. “Lightbulb” is about their music career and their recent adventures in changing labels. “Gil Scott Albatross,” which opens so spitefully, turns into a declaration of love. “Paperclip Maximizer,” well, just read the press release. It continues like this. Songs also begin with stunning couplets like “The farther off the celestial body/The better glimpsed by the edge of the eye.”
Tucker dunks their face into the wretchedness and stupidity of 2024 and comes out of it hopeful and loving. Hopefully they still have that energy, I could use some proof that we’re capable of summoning it.
Listen: “Gil Scott Albatross”
4. Alligator Bites Never Heal
by Doechii

Since storming on the scene with “Yucky Blucky Fruitcake” – the best breakthrough rap single in a long time – four whole years back, Doechii has mostly fallen off my radar. So it was a great surprise when I turned on Alligator Bites Never Heal, her first ever release that tops twenty-five minutes, and found that it was the most compelling hip hop of the young decade. Hearing “DENIAL IS A RIVER” for the first time is a revelation, a bit of rap vaudeville worthy of Eminem. The scorcher “NISSAN ALTIMA” is a stunning display of rap dexterity that goes super hard. Right out of the gate she evokes Top Dawg labelmate Kendrick Lamar, with “STANKA POOH” ominously humming just like the first moments of “Sherane,” then referencing him more explicitly with her own “get Top on the phone!” on the stuttering, dizzying “BOOM BAP.” She sings her own (great) hook on “WAIT.” Honestly, the only thing that keeps this from being album of the year outright is that there’s definitely a dropoff after “NISSAN ALTIMA.” Makes sense considering she’s branded this a “mixtape.” We’ll see how she navigates the breakout mixtape to first studio album jump, it’s a tough one.
After a long period of hip hop fracturing, Doechii feels poised to be the next big thing, helping herself with a full court media press to close out the year. I haven’t heard anyone so ready to take over hip hop since, well…
Listen: “BOILED PEANUTS”
3. Short n’ Sweet
by Sabrina Carpenter

I figured Sabrina Carpenter was out of gas. After promoting “Feather” for the deluxe version of her very underrated emails i can’t send album, I thought “Espresso” was a one-off. When she announced Short n’ Sweet, I assumed the title was managing expectations.
Quickly, I discovered that the first ten songs of the new album are incredible. I still can’t find my way into the slower final tracks, but aside from the singles, she dips her toes into country on “Slim Pickins,” she picks up some K-pop zip for “Good Graces,” she goes full Rilo Kiley (!) for “Coincidence.” Every hook hits. She’s fucking hilarious, and pretty dirty: the big emotional climax is a song where she asks a guy to get her pregnant (“make me Juno,” yes, like the Diablo Cody film).
Most songs are about an idiot guy, probably mostly the same idiot guy, with the songs warning her man to not fuck this up likely being related to the songs about a guy who’s fucked it up. A few songs sound troubled, but more often she’s confident and cracking wise, almost above it. In “Slim Pickins” she admits she’s only really with him for lack of a better options. In “Taste,” she finds easy solace in what revenge against her rival she can find.
emails i can’t send was great, but that leap in confidence was all she needed. If this is how things are going forward, that’s crazy, and I wouldn’t be surprised if she joined fated rival Olivia Rodrigo as a likely suspect for this list going forward.

Listen: “Juno”
2. Brat
by Charli xcx

The difficult charge at this point in the list is explaining why Brat, and not any other Charli album to this point, became Charli’s critical and commercial step up. Was this really such an improvement?
Charli has been putting out great music for well over a decade now, but every album to this point has felt like a half-measure. Her best ’til now, 2017’s Pop 2, was her clearest aesthetic statement, an uncompromising piece of forward-thinking pop, and while she’s made two clear mainstream-move albums since then (Charli and Crash), her ultimate breakthrough has come in another moment when she has insisted on a fully realized vision.
BRAT turns itself into a meme before you even get the chance to. Obviously a perversion of “360” already ends the album, “bumping that” having already been refracted through an entire house of mirrors. There’s the iconic, ironic album art. There are a few dead-serious songs here, yeah, but there is a peculiar tone about the proceedings. In what tone of voice will your friends say that they’re so Julia, that they’re a 3-6-5 party girl, that it’s so obvious they’re your number one, fall in love again and again? Your mind expands, perceiving that anything could be brat. Lanky tennis rascal Daniil Medvedev, is he brat? The defining songs here disappear up their own ass, in the best sort of way.
This is how a Charli XCX album almost ruined what became an impossibly long summer.
God, I wish we had it back.
Listen: “365”
1. Bright Future
by Adrianne Lenker

It’s easy to see Big Thief as the last top tier indie band that’s still in its heyday. Their two great 2019 albums significantly rose their profile, and 2022’s Dragon New Warm Mountain I Believe In You was not only their finest album, but the sort of album whose adventurousness in the studio raised their regard as a unit.
But Adrianne Lenker is prolific enough to give us solo offerings too, and unfortunately for that narrative, her album Bright Future is the best thing she’s ever been involved with. This is the fifth album on this list dominated by breakup songs (whoa, that’s a lot), and the uncomfortable intimacy of her solo process makes it impossible to run from how devastated her songwriting is here. Opener “Real House” plods along with the most minimal of instrumentation for six entire minutes, never varying its melody as it drifts through heartbreakingly vivid images of childhood. In one verse she interrupts to turn and face her mother, in the present, before returning to memories. By the end, she’s recalling key moments from her childhood about her mom. “I never saw you cry/Not until our dog died.” It’s not clear what Lenker wants to communicate to her mother. But the context alone is overwhelming.
The whole album is not as barren and startling as “Real House.” “Vampire Empire” has already gotten the full band treatment from Big Thief, but she re-releases it here as a more fun ditty. The fiddle on standout “Sadness As A Gift” is the most beautiful musical element of the entire year. Even the more minimal songs give you something. The piano on “Evol” is hypnotic and each guitar note of “Fool” hits like a drop of rain. “Ruined” hovers and shakes, not allowing us to leave the experience with much relief.
“I thought of this whole world ending/I thought of dying unprepared.” “Maybe the question was too much to ask.” She changes “time and attention” to “the eleventh dimension” for a final chorus. Her lyricism is simultaneously plain (“I never thought we’d go this long/Now I’m thirty-one and I don’t feel strong”) and metaphysical. This is the moment where if you asked me who the greatest songwriter working is, Adrianne Lenker is probably the first name that pops into my mind. It feels like she will really just keep doing this forever, too. She has no creative fire she needs to keep alight, this is just how she is. Her gifts for melody, arrangement, and lyrics are just too considerable, and her singing and playing being great on top of that feels unfair.
It’s strange to call it the best album of 2024. Lenker and Big Thief are entirely unaffected by trends and narratives, and this is Lenker’s most timeless work yet.
Listen: “Free Treasure”
The Next 15
11. Hurray For The Riff Raff: The Past Is Still Alive (Listen: “Hawkmoon”)
12. Magdalena Bay: Imaginal Disk (Listen: “Image”)
13. Beyoncé: COWBOY CARTER (Listen: “YA YA”)
14. This Is Lorelei: Box For Buddy, Box For Star (Listen: “Dancing In The Club”)
15. The Paranoid Style: The Interrogator (Listen: “Last Night In Chickentown”)
16. Pouty: Forgot About Me (Listen: “Salty”)
17. Gouge Away: Deep Sage (Listen: “Stuck In A Dream”)
18. Tucker Zimmerman: Dance of Love (Listen: “Burial At Sea”)
19. LL Cool J: THE FORCE (Listen: “Murdergram Deux” (ft. Eminem))
20. Maggie Rogers: Don’t Forget Me (Listen: “Sick Of Dreaming”)
21. Los Campesinos!: All Hell (Listen: “kms”)
22. Tyla: Tyla (Listen: “Truth Or Dare”)
23. Ekko Astral: pink balloons (Listen: “baethoven”)
24. Wishy: Triple Seven (Listen: “Triple Seven”)
25. Morgan Wade: Obsessed (Listen: “Total Control”)
Further Top 50
Allega Krieger: Art of the Unseen Infinity Machine (Listen: “Never Arriving”)
Billie Eilish: HIT ME HARD AND SOFT (Listen: “LUNCH”)
Carsie Blanton: After The Revolution (Listen: “After The Revolution”)
Charli xcx: Brat and it’s completely different but also still brat (Listen: “Talk talk” (ft. Troye Sivan))
English Teacher: This Could Be Texas (Listen: “Not Everybody Gets To Go To Space”)
FLO: Access All Areas (Listen: “Walk Like This”)
Fontaines D.C.: Romance (Listen: “Favourite”)
GloRilla: Ehhthang Ehhthang (Listen: “Yeah Glo!”)
GloRilla: GLORIOUS (Listen: “TGIF”)
Jlin: Akoma (Listen: “The Precision Of Infinity” (with Philip Glass))
Kim Deal: Nobody Loves You More (Listen: “Coast”)
Mannequin Pussy: I Got Heaven (Listen: “Loud Bark”)
Mdou Moctar: Funeral For Justice (Listen: “Funeral For Justice”)
Miranda Lambert: Postcards From Texas (Listen: “Dammit Randy”)
Mount Eerie: Night Palace (Listen: “I Saw Another Bird”)
Nilüfer Yanya: My Method Actor (Listen: “Like I Say (I runaway)”)
Pissed Jeans: Half Divorced (Listen: “Everywhere Is Bad”)
Sheer Mag: Playing Favorites (Listen: “Moonstruck”)
Tems: Born In The Wild (Listen: “Love Me JeJe”)
The Buoys: Lustre (Listen: “Ahead Of Myself”)
The Chisel: What A Fucking Nightmare (Listen: “Cry Your Eyes Out”)
Tierra Whack: WORLD WIDE WHACK (Listen: “CHANEL PIT”)
Trent Reznor & Atticus Ross: Challengers (Original Score) (Listen: “Yeah x10”)
Tyler, The Creator: CHROMAKOPIA (Listen: “Balloon” (ft. Doechii)
Wussy: Cincinnati Ohio (Listen: “Inhaler”)
Honorable Mentions
Adrianne Lenker: i won’t let go of your hand (Purchase)
ALAN SPARHAWK: White Roses, My God (Listen: “Get Still”)
Allie X: Girl With No Face (Listen: “Weird World”)
Amyl and the Sniffers: Cartoon Darkness (Listen: “U Should Not Be Doing That”)
Brittany Howard: What Now (Listen: “Prove It To You”)
Burial: Dreamfear / Boy Sent From Above (Listen: “Dreamfear”)
Camera Obscura: Look To The East, Look To The West (Listen: “Big Love”)
Charly Bliss: Forever (Listen: “Waiting For You”)
Cheekface: It’s Sorted (Listen: “Popular 2”)
Christopher Owens: I Wanna Run Barefoot Through Your Hair (Listen: “I Think About Heaven”)
Clairo: Charm (Listen: “Juna”)
Drug Church: PRUDE (Listen: “Myopic”)
Father John Misty: Mahashmashana (Listen: “I Guess Time Just Makes Fools Of Us All”)
glass beach: plastic death (Listen: “rare animal”)
Greg Mendez: First Time / Alone (Listen: “Alone”)
Heems & Lapgan: LAFANDAR (Listen: “Sri Lanka” (ft. Your Old Droog))
Hinds: VIVA HINDS (Listen: “Boom Boom Back” (ft. Beck))
illuminati hotties: POWER (Listen: “Falling In Love With Somebody Better”)
Jack White: No Name (Listen: “Old Scratch Blues”)
Jamie xx: In Waves (Listen: “Baddy On The Floor” (ft. Honey Dijon))
Ka: The Thief Next To Jesus (Listen: “Bread Wine Body Blood”)
Kali Uchis: ORQUÍDEAS (Listen: “Igual Que Un Ángel” (with Peso Pluma))
Kelly Lee Owens: Dreamstate (Listen: “Love You Got”)
Kim Gordon: The Collective (Listen: “BYE BYE”)
Liquid Mike: Paul Bunyan’s Slingshot (Listen: “K2”)
Mk.gee: Two Stars & The Dream Police (Listen: “Are You Looking Up”)
Nourished By Time: Catching Chickens (Listen: “Hand On Me”)
Origami Angel: Feeling Not Found (Listen: “Dirty Mirror Selfie”)
Porridge Radio: Clouds In The Sky They Will Always Be There For Me (Listen: “Sick Of The Blues”)
Porter Robinson: SMILE! 😀 (Listen: “Knock Yourself Out XD”)
Ruby Bell: Greatest Hits (Listen: “Internet bf”)
Shakira: Las Mujeres Ya No Lloran (Listen: “(Entre Paréntesis)” (with Grupo Frontera))
Shellac: To All Trains (Listen: “I Don’t Fear Hell”)
Shygirl: Club Shy (Listen: “mr useless”)
Sleater-Kinney: Little Rope (Listen: “Say It Like You Mean It”)
Soccer Mommy: Evergreen (Listen: “Driver”)
SPRINTS: Letter To Self (Listen: “Heavy”)
The Cure: Songs of a Lost World (Listen: “Alone”)
The Hard Quartet: The Hard Quartet (Listen: “Rio’s Song”)
The Last Dinner Party: Prelude To Ecstasy (Listen: “Nothing Matters”)
The Smile: Cutouts (Listen: “Zero Sum”)
The Smile: Wall of Eyes (Listen: “Wall Of Eyes”)
Tinashe: Quantum Baby (Listen: “No Broke Boys”)
Tom Noble: House of Spirits (Listen: “Diamond Eyes” (ft. dreamcastmoe))
TORRES: What an enormous room (Listen: “Collect”)
Vampire Weekend: Only God Was Above Us (Listen: “Capricorn”)
Various Artists: I Saw The TV Glow (Original Soundtrack) (Listen: “Starburned And Unkissed”)
Vince Staples: Dark Times (Listen: “Shame On The Devil”)
X: Smoke & Fiction (Listen: “Big Black X”)
Zach Bryan: The Great American Bar Scene (Listen: “Pink Skies” (ft. Watchhouse))
And finally, as always, here are some playlists. The first includes one track from every album listed above. The second includes the top ten albums in their entirety.
































